Thanks to my good friend, Lo Mielke (and our brief conversation a few days ago), my mind has been thinking a great deal about how much our life experiences, our circumstances, and our surrounding culture influence our theology and the way we view and understand God. The notion is simple, but its reality has been hitting me like a ton of bricks. Of course, my sensitivity to cultural influences and practices has been significantly heightened since we left the
Theology is not a sterile, laboratory science that is examined and probed in an isolated vacuum. It is not merely an intellectual endeavor, though many strive to make it so. Theology is intricately woven and intertwined with our experiences and culture. This is why I am convinced that every generation must diligently work to develop new theologies and new ways of understanding and then articulating who God is (and what that means for us). Old theologies must be examined and tested, and new creative thinking must be engaged. This is not to say that old theological systems (particularly those of the sixteenth century) do not hold immense value. On the contrary, they provide excellent lessons to us on how to think critically and theologically about the cultures and circumstances around us. They were theologies written in the vernacular of those days that spoke to cultural phenomenons of their specific time and era. Luther’s theses (for example) of 1517 were a direct attack on the pervasive cultural practice of buying and selling indulgences by the Roman Catholic Church.
So there is the need to new theological reflection. But there is also a need for a keen awareness of how much culture influences our theological perceptions (sometimes for the better, sometimes for the worse). Living in Colorado were there is a strong presence of environmentalism and conservation, I have a view of God’s world and our responsibility to care for it (see the creation account in Genesis) that is most likely outside the mainstream ideology of political conservatives. And my experience of working at the Denver Rescue Mission (a ministry to the homeless) for four years has produced in me a view of ministry that is much more “geographical” – I am convinced that the Christian church is called to their city or community, not to a niche demographic.
From a circumstantial viewpoint, a person who has experienced deep loss or failure in ministry has a distinctly different perception of God (his blessing and providence) than one who has not experienced such things. The fact that Adina has lived through the suicide of two immediate family members has given her uniqueness in her view and grasp of God that few possess. A person who has experienced (or is experiencing) significant depression understands God differently from one who has not had such experiences. I say all this to make the point that we must be aware and critical of what shapes our theology. And perhaps, in our ministry to others, we must be courageous and dare to shape or create a new culture (and its experiences) in order to provide a more accurate view of God.